SAT vs. ACT: How Do They Compare?
The SAT and ACT are standardized tests that colleges and universities use to help make decisions about admissions and merit-based scholarships. But how do they compare? The following table provides a quick breakdown of the two exams.
Before registering for a test, consult your counselor to see which option is right for you.
The Exams at a Glance
|
SAT |
ACT |
Sections |
► Reading ► English ► Math ► Science ► Essay (optional) |
|
Length |
► 2 hours 55 mins (no essay) ► 3 hours 35 mins (essay) |
|
Reading Section |
► 35 minutes ► 40 questions ► What this covers |
|
W&L / English Section |
► 45 minutes ► 75 questions ► What this covers |
|
Math Section |
► 60 minutes ► 60 questions ► What this covers |
|
Calculators |
► All math questions permit calculators | |
Formulas |
► No math formulas provided | |
Science Section |
► 35 minutes ► 40 questions ► What this covers |
|
Essay Section |
► Essay is optional |
► Essay is optional ► 40 minutes ► 1 prompt ► What this covers |
Scoring |
► Scale of 1-36 ► Essay reported separately |
|
Guessing |
► No penalty for guessing | |
Cost |
► ACT without essay: $55 ► ACT with essay: $70 |
|
Fee Waivers |
► Yes, for eligible students | |
Free Test Prep |
► Yes, through Kaplan | |
Test Dates |